[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cakb.cz\/kostarika-perla-stredni-ameriky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cakb.cz\/kostarika-perla-stredni-ameriky\/","headline":"Kostarika \u2013 perla st\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky","name":"Kostarika \u2013 perla st\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky","description":"                St\u0159edn\u00ed Amerika nem\u00e1 ve sv\u011bt\u011b moc dobrou pov\u011bst. St\u00e1ty jako Belize, Honduras, Nikaragua, Salvador \u010di Guatemala jsou \u010dasto hanliv\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako „ban\u00e1nov\u00e9 republiky“. A to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee jsou naprosto\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1le...<\/a>","datePublished":"2023-05-05","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cakb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cakb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cakb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cakb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344381_w2537_t1558106847.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cakb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344381_w2537_t1558106847.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cakb.cz\/kostarika-perla-stredni-ameriky\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":497,"articleBody":"                St\u0159edn\u00ed Amerika nem\u00e1 ve sv\u011bt\u011b moc dobrou pov\u011bst. St\u00e1ty jako Belize, Honduras, Nikaragua, Salvador \u010di Guatemala jsou \u010dasto hanliv\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako „ban\u00e1nov\u00e9 republiky“. A to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee jsou naprosto ekonomicky neschopn\u00e9 a hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdvozn\u00edm artiklem jsou tak ban\u00e1ny.\t                Pro\u010d tomu tak je? Odpov\u011b\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1, ale je nutn\u00e9 pochopit kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 kontext oblasti. V dob\u00e1ch koloni\u00ed byla cel\u00e1 oblast (krom Belize) pod nadvl\u00e1dou \u0160pan\u011blska. Conqustado\u0159i drancovali m\u00edstn\u00ed zdroje a otro\u010dili obyvatelstvo. Po p\u00e1du koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed soustavy a navr\u00e1cen\u00ed moci do rukou m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v nastal boj o moc, kter\u00fd v mnoh\u00fdch st\u00e1tech p\u0159erostl v dodnes trvaj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku. Ta devastuje v\u0161e od \u00farody, p\u0159es pr\u016fmysl a\u017e po spr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc vl\u00e1dy. Nep\u0159ehledn\u00fd ter\u00e9n horsk\u00fdch mas\u00edv\u016f porostl\u00fd hust\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00fdm pralesem prakticky znemo\u017e\u0148uje vym\u00fdtit r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny bojuj\u00edc\u00ed o moc. Z nich se po \u010dase vyvinuly drogov\u00e9 kartely, kter\u00e9 se ne\u0161t\u00edt\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt jako \u0161t\u00edt pro sv\u00e9 obchody civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo.\t                Z t\u00e9to b\u00eddy vyb\u0159edly dva st\u00e1ty. Prvn\u00edm z nich je Kostarika. Ta rozpustila arm\u00e1du a u\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 pen\u00edze se jala investovat do projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edm lidem zlep\u0161uj\u00ed \u017eivot. P\u0159esto\u017ee se st\u00e1le nejedn\u00e1 o pln\u011b rozvinut\u00fd st\u00e1t, m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu turist\u016f. A turistick\u00fd ruch p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed spoustu pen\u011bz. Za ty se opravuj\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky – kostely a katedr\u00e1ly, historick\u00e1 j\u00e1dra m\u011bst. Na pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch b\u00edl\u00fdch jako sn\u00edh rostou resorty. Za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu jist\u011b stoj\u00ed i vnitrozem\u00ed, kde v\u00e1s m\u00edstn\u00ed pr\u016fvodci provedou pralesem stezkou korunami strom\u016f. Tipem na zaj\u00edmav\u00fd v\u00fdlet je cesta k hydroelektr\u00e1rn\u011b, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sobuje \u010distou elekt\u0159inou polovinu zem\u011b.\t\t                Mezi obl\u00edben\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 c\u00edle pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy. Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je v\u016fbec na \u017eivot bohat\u00e9 (costa rica = bohat\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed). Nav\u0161tivte Limon, Cartago \u010di Punteras a bavte se s m\u00edstn\u00edmi. Tito lid\u00e9 jsou velmi pohostinn\u00ed. Tipem pro v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdlet m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i to, \u017ee pokud cestujete na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst a nestihnete si v\u010das sehnat hotel, nemus\u00edte se b\u00e1t zaklepat na dve\u0159e – n\u011bkdo v\u00e1s ur\u010dit\u011b r\u00e1d nech\u00e1 p\u0159espat pod vlastn\u00ed st\u0159echou. 3.7\/5 - (10 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kostarika \u2013 perla st\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky","item":"https:\/\/www.cakb.cz\/kostarika-perla-stredni-ameriky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]